The Stone Gods by Jeannette Winterson Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Older women are competing with younger women over beauty and this has is the only thing that matters most to them. In Easter Island, there are great curving which surround the great island. This shows how capable these people are and how talented they can be to make such curves. However there is a great dissolution over the people who created the curving. In the long run the island becomes barren and there is no more trees to make the curving. Winterson argues here that through the curving, humanity created their gods hoping that these gods of theirs could make them more trees but instead they end up with barren land with little that they can do to save themselves from the wrath of nature. In the end humans remain without anything to do and eat. Starvation is the order of the day and this is all due to the earlier generation who used all the resources’ forgetting that their future children would use the same resources. In chapter two, the women are described to be after beauty and nothing else. The older women compete with younger children over beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stone Gods by Jeannette Winterson or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now As a result of this, they end up using man made beauty products which just spoil their beauty instead of helping them. This is also another way that humanity abuses nature. Humans feel that what nature has given them is not enough and so they go out to look for their own way of doing more than nature had done. As a result of this, there are lots of consequences that come with the use of artificial beauty and the women are left with marks that are so ugly but can’t be removed. However bad humans can be, it is not that easy to suspend the disbelief the stone god has brought out. Most of the trope that she uses are outmoded already, while some can’t even be imagined; a good character of a science-fiction. Only the people who are bloody-minded are able to focus on every single misstep that humanity has done. Her use of future history to bring out the humanity of the current generation, strongly stop the otherwise flowing story and she does not deliver her message. The stone God is a little bit imperfect in that it exaggerates the human negativity. The book is written in a world of fantasy where the extent of human nature is exaggerated to the extreme lower end. What this means is that she did not use the right choice of words to describe the full nature of humans (Erwin 78). In conclusion, I would say that I agree with what Jeanette has predicted to happen in the future. The rate at which human beings are cutting down trees is alarming and this without any more explanation shows that the future generation has trouble.

Niccolo Machiavelli And John Locke - 1162 Words

Niccolo Machiavelli and John Locke are, in simple terms, two vastly different kinds of people. They were separated by nearly two centuries, and lived in two different countries. Despite their contradictions on sovereignty, both Locke and Machiavelli shared a primary concern- the betterment of society. Machiavelli establishes in his work The Prince that there are two types of government; either republics or principalities, and The Prince will focus on principalities. He states that principalities come in two types; hereditary principalities, and new principalities. Government power therefore comes from fortune or strength, by a state s own army or along with the army of another. Government requires a strong ruler who uses coercion, but who also knows how to be cunning; someone who can be both â€Å"a lion and a fox†. Machiavelli never discusses elections or accountability among leaders, therefore his model is created from manipulation. Locke, in his work The Second Treatise of Civil Government takes a completely opposite stance, denouncing absolute rule and defining political power as the right to make laws for the protection and regulation of property; these laws are backed by the community, for the public good. He favored the social contract between the state and society, and encouraged the concept of dual accountability. The main similarity in opinion over rulers between both theorists claimed elites should be in charge of the state. Machiavelli believed government to beShow MoreRelatedNiccolo Machiavelli And John Locke974 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolà ² Machiavelli, Karl Marx, and John Locke are three rationalists who, in spite of the fact that have changing feelings on how rulers should act, all think about the prosperity of the individuals from society. These three distinctive compelling figures of each of their own separate eras would in the long run make pieces out of scholarly showstoppers that give peruses a look into what the world resembled w hen overseeing powers ruled over social orders. The principal rationalist, Niccolà ² MachiavelliRead MorePhilosophers: Niccolo Machiavelli, John Locke and Karl Marx885 Words   |  4 Pages With great ideas, comes and follows great change. Niccolo Machiavelli, John Locke and Karl Marx are renowned philosophers who paved way to the most prominent forms of government in the world. Through their literature they have created a huge wave of revolutionary ideas that exist in the several forms of government to this day. On one hand, Machiavelli advocates political absolutism. It is a form of government in which the governed accept the powers granted to a single ruler usually vested in aRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1746 Words   |  7 Pagesextreme in its own way, societies have implemented them into the roles of the government as well as how private property should be handled. John Locke wrote the Second Treatise on Government where his main issue concerns the relationship of people to their government and where the lines are drawn on what the government can do that is acceptable. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince, in which he argues t hat people are naturally immoral and will do what they can, whether good or bad, to maintain well-likedRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Writers of Antiquity on Modern Times613 Words   |  3 Pagesdescriptions of their theories. Born of brilliant men like Marx and Machiavelli, to name a few, these theories are preserved in books, illustrated in day-to-day domestic and international affairs, and immortalized in modern theories and documents. They are the predecessors of present theories that have been reinterpreted for a different era and reapplied in a new context. In his most famous work, The Prince, Niccolà ³ Machiavelli discusses the ways in which to not only attain, but also retain, politicalRead MoreJohn Locke s Views On Private Property And Politics1133 Words   |  5 PagesEach Philosopher in the early modern world has different perspectives regarding private property and politics in society. Although John Locke, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Karl Marx/Frederick Engels are from different times their criticism are crucial onto the world. Being from different eras gives them a unique perspective of how one should rule or govern. Each philosopher displays his own ideas and can seemingly disagree with one another in their methods of government. Therefore when issues of maliciousRead MoreEssay about Reasoning of Human Nature1611 Words   |  7 PagesReasoning of Human Nature John Locke and Karl Marx have one thing in common, they both believe in human reasoning. Humans, they suppose, have the ability to be both rational and intellectual beings; they not only learn from those around them but also from their surroundings. Niccolo Machiavelli, however, disagrees with Locke and Marx. He argues that human beings are not reasonable and are chaotic without any such order. 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No longer was government seen as an institution granted by God but rather governments were largely becoming arrangements or contracts between those that govern and the governed. Thinkers from Aristotle to Francis Bacon would expound on this idea of a social contract, but none would exemplify the realism and ruthlessness of modern politics like Machiavelli. While the word Machiavellian has become partRead MoreHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli The thirteenth through the eighteenth century brought profound changes in the political realm of Western civilization. Beginning with the Scientific Revolution and only advancing during the Renaissance, secularization and skepticism lead to changes in not only the intellectual life of Westerners, but also to their politics. At the forefront of the political debate were well-versed men such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. The influencesRead MorePhilosopy: The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pageswhether abortion should be legal in its entirety or legal only for those who were impregnated without their own will. John Locke, Karl Marx, and Niccolo Machiavelli all introduce their own ideas that had the potential to revolutionize the history for mankind; Locke and Marx believe in a more equal society where the government exists ultimately to serve the commonwealth, but Machiavelli believes that humans are simpleminded creatures born to follow a str ong leader by incorporating fear. Although there

Re Companies at Fault or Is It the Lack of Personal Responsibility Free Essays

Are Companies At Fault? Or Is It The lack Of Personal Responsibility? How does one become fat? Is it the lack of responsibility of one’s actions to make healthy food choices, the lack of knowledge to know if something is healthy or unhealthy for your body, or television hypnotizing the viewer into buying an unhealthy product? According to surgeon general, obesity has become a health epidemic that needs to be controlled and prevented. Almost a third of America’s population is obese and growing. Obesity is also now a wide spread topic that has caught the attention of journalists and health activists. We will write a custom essay sample on Re Companies at Fault or Is It the Lack of Personal Responsibility? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Writers all over America have an opinion on the obesity epidemic such as Radley Balko who wrote the article â€Å"What You Eat Is Your Business. † Is obesity a medical condition or a consequence of a person’s food choice? In Balko’s article, he argues that the government is attempting to control what Americans consume and that obesity is caused by poor food choices. He tells us that the government is removing junk food and sodas from school vending machines, wanting more labeling (such as warning labels), and restricting food marketing to children. In other words, bringing government between your waist line† (158). Balko speaks the government is fighting obesity the wrong way by removal of the vending machine snacks, taxing more on higher calorie foods, and having restaurants send their food creations into a nutritional lab to be tested. He thinks the right way to defeat and handle obesity is to give the people a choice to want to be obese or improve your p hysical self. â€Å"†¦ Government ought to be working to foster a sense of responsibility in and ownership of one’s own health and well-being† (158).Balko tells us that â€Å"the best way to alleviate the obesity public health crisis is to remove obesity from the realm of public health† (159). Balko thinks that Americans need to be able to choose healthy on their own without the government’s interference. If America is educated about food health, the better choice can be made. It is up to the individual to choose a salad or a home cooked meal over a Big Mac. People are smart enough to know what to put into their bodies. Another writer who wrote about obesity is John H. Banzhaf who’s article is opposite of Balko’s views.Banzhaf, the man who wields the law as a weapon against fast food companies. Banzhaf wants congress to figure out a solution for the obesity crisis and he is disappointed that congress is supporting a bill that gives fast food companies immunity from all liability. he does not think that obesity is caused by the lack of personal responsibility, he explains that the â€Å"rise of obesity and obesity related diseases occurred largely within the past 15-20 years, and there is no evidence that there has been a corresponding drop in and/or parental responsibility† (163). He thinks that if law suits against tobacco companies are effective, he can have the same effectiveness against the fast food industry. According to Banzhaf, fast food industries should be held liable for its key role in the ascension of obesity. His thoughts on what congress should do to help go against obesity before thinking about giving fast food industries immunity is to â€Å"A. have the fast food industries display information about calories and fat in their menus†¦ , B. e required that all fast food restaurants provide appropriate warning about the danger of eating fattening foods too often, C. require that all fast food restaurants provide more nutritious alternative menu†¦ , and require that all food item intended for children – provide fat and calorie content†¦ † (165-166). Banzhaf’s article disagrees with Balko’s argument because Banzhaf points most of the blame for obesity toward fast food and is arguing that it is not lack of responsibility, but the lack of nutritional knowledge and availability of healthy food.He wants the FFR to be liable for the contribution in the obesity epidemic and for not well informing their customers properly about the content of their food. Yves Engler would agree with Banzhaf with his article â€Å"Obesity: Much of the Responsibility Lies with Corporations. † Engler begins with his article with statistics of why obesity s now a large health crisis such as claiming that almost a third of the U. S. population obese and that the rate of obesity has doubled within 13 years. He found link through researchers that obesity is connected to 30 other medical conditions and he learned that the epidemic is costing billions of dollars to treat obesity related conditions, and people are putting more faith into weight loss drugs and surgery, rather than naturally losing weight through exercise. He has discovered that FFR are more available in walking distance from a home than supermarkets. â€Å"Poor areas often have had an even higher exposure to FFR and fewer super markets†¦ † (174). In Englers studies, fast food products are consumed in greater quantities (175). The amount food you receive has increased into bigger portions and according to angler people consume 30 percent more since 1983. Companies spend billions of dollars to advertise their products and their main target are children. Engler says that animated characters and toy gain the attention of children, thus making the children have their parents come in and eat at the restaurant. â€Å"Companies use cartoon characters, toys, and other items to have powerful influence over children† (175). The soda companies invaded schools to gain profit children.Engler’s argument is that companies are relentless in selling their unhealthy products and succeeding in their sales. With the company’s success leads to an obese America. Engler can connect with Balko’s article because children/teenagers/adults need to take responsibility in their food and drink choices and consume in moderation of the unhealthy choices. Engler also connects well with Banzhaf because Banzhaf is going against the FFR, the same as Engler is and that fast food is a key factor for the cause of obesity.Cathy Arnst has a different view on the subject on is obesity caused by a lack pr personal responsibility or is it the food we eat. Cathy Arnst does not think that obesity is caused by our lack or personal responsibility in what we eat. She emphasizes that the foods we eat have more calories than what they used to be in the past. â€Å"Two new studies conclude that the food industry is following the tobacco industry’s play book to ensure that we keep loading up on calories, and as a result virtually all of the weight gain in the U. S. ver the last 30 years can be attributed to eating more, not moving less† (01). She say that having no physical activity plays no role in why we have an obesity epidemic. People today just eat more than what we used to in the past. Cathy can relate to Banzhaf and Engler because the problem is the food that’s available. So like what Banzhaf was saying, there should be an alternative healthy menu. Finally, who really is at fault for causing the obesity epidemic? All writers have made good points on why this happened and good ideas of actions we should make.People are at fault for the food choices they eat and corporations are at fault for selling high calorie foods that cause fat tissue to grow. Also corporation irresponsibility for targeting children mainly for buying their products through their advertisements because they are teaching a generation to buy unhealthy foods and saying it’s ok. If this Epidemic is to ever be solved, instead of pointing what is causing it, make choices as an individual to make the next day healthier for yourself because every adult is responsible for their own well being. How to cite Re Companies at Fault or Is It the Lack of Personal Responsibility?, Papers

Business Operation of Bellamy-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Strength and Business Operation of Bellamy. Answer: Introduction The given report focuses on strategic analysis on Bellamy, An Australian organic food producer. The company is founded in 2003 in Launceston, Tasmania and headquarter of the company is also allocated in Launceston, Australia. It is one of the largest organic food producers in Australia. This company was the first entrant in an organic food industry. In 2004, Bellamy produced first organically certified baby food and in 2005 it produced first organic baby formula. Bellamy is providing nutritious organic choice to children(Morgans, 2015). The company provides a range of organic food products for young children, babies, and toddlers. The basic philosophy company follows to teach good eating habits to children from the beginning. A healthy diet helps to develop the healthy mind. Bellamy is a certified organic which produces food products that do not include harmful chemicals. The company does not use chemical pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and artificial addictive and genetically modi fied organisms. All the organic food products are prepared and packed in Australia. Bellamy is known for its high-quality products. The company follows the concept of complete nutritious diet methodology that helps for healthy development. In only Australia, the company has more than 4400 outlets including Woolworths, Coles, Big W, Terry White and Costco (Bellamysorganic, 2017). Laura McBainwas appointed as CEO. Previously shehas worked with numerous companies and got experience from different industries. The products of the company are distributed in Vietnam, Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Malasia and New Zealand(Bellamysorganic, 2017). The Company is operating from last 14 years and has developed the good reputation in the market. According to results of social media research in 2016, the company was recorded as the best baby food producer (Annualreports, 2016). The revenue of the company is increasing year by year. In Australia and in China the revenue growth was high. Some products of the company are toddler milk, infant formula, pasta, ready to eat pouches, cereals, baby rice, cinnamon breakfast, brown rice pasta, fruit snacks, vegetable macaroni, baby porridge and much more. Revenue of the company was recorded on 30 June 2015 as $125302000 and in 2016 the revenue of the company was $244583000 which means the revenue has been enhanced by 95% (A nnualreports, 2016). The company is looking for expansion of its operations. Mainly the companys revenue is coming from offshore. Macro-environment analysis Macro environment analysis is very important because through this the organization can understand the strong and weak areas and work to get succeeded in the rapidly changing business world. It is very essential to recognize the factors that give impact on the organization. Organizations use PESTLE analysis that is a significant framework that helps to analyze political, environmental, socio-cultural, technological, economic and legal factors. The framework helps to recognize opportunities and threats of the organization that helps to make good strategic decisions in future (Ho, 2014). The knowledge of important factors helps companies to develop sustainable competitive advantage. PESTEL analysis of Bellamy Company is given below. Political Political factors include government policy, tax policy, labor law, environment law, foreign trade policy, trade restrictions, and instability in overseas markets. The political environment is all about a degree a government interferes in the system. Political factors have the major impact on an organization because the organization has to follow all the rules and laws related the political environment of the country (Michaelidou Hassan, 2008). Bellamy is an organic food production company that is facing some legislation like other companies. The company has to follow different government regulations related to trading and labor law. The company is mainly dependent on the agriculture sector. The government makes various policies related to agriculture sector because in many countries agriculture sector contributes to the economy. The government in Australia focuses on labor welfare. In Australia, there are chances of tax decrement in business. This will create the opportunity for Be llamy for next 3 years. If the government in Australia will introduce some unfavorable changes then the company may have to face some problems (Chenoweth, 2008). Economic Economic factors include disposable income of consumers, economic growth, exchange rates, inflation, and interest rates and so on. The decreased value of Australian Dollar is creating the positive economic environment for international customers. Bellamy Company can use this situation as an opportunity and can expand the business in the global and international market. It has been analyzed that the global financial markets are facing instability condition since 2009. Due to this situation, Australian customers are becoming price conscious and they like to purchase the product at the low price that is creating the threat for the company (Aertsens et al., 2009). Socio cultural Previously fewer people were using separate and specialized baby food as the trends have been changed now people are becoming more concern about nutrition requirement of a baby. New generation people like to prefer healthy food because healthy and nutritious food helps for childs development (Senauer Seltzer, 2010. The buying behavior of consumers is also influenced by the society where people live. Bellamy Company can use the consumer behavior theories to touch emotions of consumers. Health consciousness of people is an opportunity for the company. Now parents are giving more focus on childs health (HamzaouiEssoussi Zahaf, 2008). For example, the socio economic factors in China can have a major influence on the overall business of Bellamy. Due to the environmental issues within the community of China, the people have become more aware about the food they consume (Zacharias et al. 2017). The organic forms of baby foods are highly popular due to the fact that most of the people are nowadays avoiding the artificially manufactured foods that can have potential harm on the health of the individual and also can cause long-term chronic illness during the time of adulthood. Hence, this social factor of China can help in the overall growth of business in the region for Bellamy. Technological Technological factors are related to change in technology or introduction of new technology. If a business is using old technology and competitors are using new technology then it is obvious that more customers will like to use the products and services of competitors because they are using the latest technology (Hjelmar, 2011). Bellamy Company is producing certified organic infant formula product and is known as the premium brand in Australia. Like various companies, Bellamy is also providing products online. Customers can check the availability of product and shop without going to store (Annualreports, 2016). This is creating opportunity as the company can get more customers online. Due to the decrease in pricing of international shipping, the company is facing some challenges (Crosse, 2017). In the context of the external market of China, it can be said that it is one of the most technologically advanced nations of the world. Hence, it is possible for all business organization to take the advantage of the situation for the increasing the popularity of the business (Smith-Spangler, 2012). With the help of the technological advancement, it is possible for Bellamy to check the quality of the food they are selling and also provide detailed information about the nutrition components (Annualreports, 2016). The technology can also be used in the overall purpose of digital marketing of the company, which is the easiest ways to increase the popularity of business (Annualreports, 2016). Environmental People like to prefer organic fruits, vegetables, and products because the Organic food fulfills nutrition requirement of the body. Organic farming is the more environmentally friendly method of producing food. Bellamy Company does not use harmful chemicals for production because company mainly focuses on the health of people. The production process of organic food is also simpler than other food industries. The company does not use harmful materials that can create the problem for babies and the production process is also safe from environment point of view (Hughner et al., 2007). In organic farming, the crops hold the lower level of nitrates and the higher level of essential antioxidants which is beneficial for the environment. Today countries are becoming conscious of the environment and the country's government is supporting the industries that are environment-friendly (Smith-Spangler, 2012). So this is the opportunity for the company. Legal The Australian government has supported the concept of unfair trade practices. The consumers rights should be protected. Companys products should be safe and prices should be fair. Bellamy Company produces safe and healthy baby food products. To become successful a company has to follow legal rules and regulations. According to 2016 in the corruption perceptions index, Australia is counted as one of the least corrupted countries (Ey, 2016). Australian laws are clear and transparent that will work as an opportunity for the company. The company's products are related to the health of babies that is good and a company is not producing any harmful product so the legal factors are supportive of the company (Pivato,MisaniTencati, 2008). The PESTLE analysis of Bellamy Company is given above. Through the analysis, it can be concluded that political factors, technological factors, environmental factors, legal factors, socio-cultural factors and economic factors are affecting operations of the company and also influencing consumers purchasing decisions. Technological factors help to generate more revenue for the company. The company is producing safe and healthy food products and customers like to purchase products because the products are good in quality. It can be analyzed through PESTEL analysis that company has many opportunities and company can use those opportunities to get growth in the market. Competitive analysis Michael E. Porter has given a five force model for competitive analysis. The five forces help to identify the strength and weakness of the industry. Porters five forces also help to analyze the competition in the given industry. The knowledge of competitive analysis helps to formulate business strategy. An attractive industry attracts many entrepreneurs as the industry can be profitable for future. In an unattractive industry, the combination of porter five forces gives negative or unprofitable results (Bose, 2008). Threats of new entry (low) Bellamy is a nutritious organic food provider for child care. Bellamy infant formula is suitable for babies from their birth to 12 months. It includes certified organic cow's milk that is mixed with essential vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids. The threat of new entry into organic food industry is low due to low margin and high-cost involvement. Bellamy organic has Strong distribution network that is required to supply food products. If the distribution network is weak then the transportation of goods will become more expensive and some goods will not reach to end consumers. High investment is also required to create the strong distribution network for organic food distribution (Smith, 2008). Organic food producers should have the certificate from the authorities and the procedure of getting the certificate is complex. Bellamy is a certified organic food producer company. People do not like to take the risk especially when the matter is child's health. Bellamy has developed a strong brand image in Australia. People like to purchase organic food products from a known brand. Companies have to invest so many resources to create a strong brand image. In organic food manufacturing especially in producing food products for the child, companies contain high learning curve which means new companies have to spend the good amount of time and money to study the market before taking the entry. The high learning curve is giving high profit to Bellamy. So it can be concluded that the entry barriers are high in this industry (Crosse, 2017). Bargaining power of suppliers (medium - high) The bargaining power of suppliers is medium to high as the input materials for organic food products production are supplied from a small number of suppliers. For the production of organic products, unique input materials are required. Switching cost among suppliers is also high, like in a manufacturing process certain enzymes are being used which are supplied by specific supplierand if the company starts to get input materials from another supplier who does not provide that enzyme then the food manufacturing company has to change complete manufacturing process according to the availability of input materials (Lang, BarlingCaraher, 2009). The process can be very costly thus in organic food industry power of suppliers is high. Suppliers know the information about prices, market demand, and product's cost so the probability of negotiation with a supplier is less. The supplier can directly contact to consumers because with some efforts supplier can become the competitor (Annualreports, 2016). Bellamy Company has many suppliers that are supplying essential input material for the production of baby food products. Bargaining power of buyers (Low) The power of buyer is low in the organic food industry as the number of the organic food manufacturer in Australia is low. Only some companies in Australia are producing organic child food products and the customers are large. Buyers have to purchase products from the available companies so they have little option. Bellamy organic is one of the well-known child food producer companies. The companys products are in demand because of the quality of the products. The price of products remains fixed and the customers cannot do the bargaining for prices. It has been seen that in China and in other Asian markets, consumers' demand for infant formula is increasing (Godfray et al., 2010). Threats of substitutes (low) Customers like to use organic food products as the products are good for health and they do not like to switch from organic products to other products. Bellamy is producing high-quality food products and customers prefer organic products as they are produced with natural ingredients. Today people like to use natural and organic food products because they are becoming more conscious towards the health (Bellamysorganic, 2017). People like to use certified organic products because certified products are trusted products. Especially when the topic is related to child's health the parents prefer to use the products that are healthy and safe (Falguera, AliguerFalguera, 2012). Industry rivalry (Medium) The organic food industry is a competitive industry as the companies are trying to increase their market share by introducing new products and services. Introduction a new product in the market and to make the product popular is very complex tasks as much effortwill be required to attract customers(Paul Rana, 2012). Major competitors of Bellamy areBlackmores, Devondale, Aussie baby, Farm Daisy, Bubs and Viplus(Annualreports, 2016). Bellamy organic has the advantage as the company is mainly focusing on baby food products and competitors are focusing on other products as well. In Bellamy, customers can place the order for the product on the website also. The analysis helped to understand the inter connectors of competitive forces. The analysis also helped to establish the link between competitive force and macro environment. It can be concluded from the above description that the bargaining power of suppliers is high and other forces like bargaining power of buyer are low, threats of new entry and substitutes is low and industry rivalry is medium. Strategic capabilities Competitive advantage A company that uses the resources and competency properly and also responds to the opportunities gets the sustainable competitive advantage. One effective framework is VRIO that includes elements like valuable, rare, costly to imitate and organized to capture value. The framework can help to analyze Bellamys strategic capabilities. Companys resources and competencies can give the competitive advantage over competitors(Porter, 2009). Bellamys resources and competency Physical resources Bellamy organic is producing the range of baby's health care products that include necessary vitamins and dietary supplements. The products of Bellamy are the infant formula, toddler milk, follow-on-formula, baby porridge, baby rice, apple, brown rice pasta, grain, fruit snacks, baby macro ni, teething rusks, vegetable macro ni and ready to serve meals. Bellamys products are produced for three specific age groups like 0-6 months age group, 6-12 months age group and 1-3 years age group. Infant formula milk power focuses on new born baby(Bellamyorganic, 2017). Till today the company has launched various baby food products in the market and has established a strong brand image in the market. The products of Bellamy are available in many Australian outlets and also available online. Bellamy Company has got certified organic from National Association for Sustainable Agriculture Australia. It is authorized by United States Department of Agriculture. The major competency of Bellamy is, the brand is popular in Australian markets and company products are Austrian made and also provide the guarantee to customers. Bellamy has also got Chinese certification for organic milk to provide services in China(Aaltonen et al., 2015). Financial resources Bellamy Company has strong balance sheet position. Direct sales also increased in the Chinese market. Sales and profit are increasing year by year. Net operating cash flow trend is also increasing. From the reports of the company it can be analyzed in 2014 to 2016, the shareholders of the company have earned high profit. The company achieved financial competency by reducing working capital requirement and by maintaining the operating cost. The company also achieved growth in shareholder returns (West, Ford Ibrahim, 2015). Human resources In the team of the company highly talented and passionate people are working. Bellamy Company has established the good relationship with supply chain members. Bellamy is working with best organic farmers, suppliers, and manufacturers. Bellamy team is mainly based in Launceston and the sales teams are located in China, Perth, Sydney, Singapore, Melbourne, and Brisbane. Team members mainly focus on customers' demand. The number of employees is increasing and the number of women in the team is also increasing (Annualreports, 2016). The team in Shanghai is supporting operations in China business and team in Singapore is supporting operations in South East Asia business. Supportive human resources are helping to face dynamic environmental conditions. Bellamy's customer representatives also provide the personal consultation to customers. Bellamy has done the partnership with a Baby tree, the popular website in China (Annualreports, 2016). VRIO analysis Bellamy Company has built the strong relationship with partners. The company will expand the operations in South East Asia and in Australia. The products of Bellamy will be available across Australia and the company is going to open several Austrian outlets to increase distribution. The company will have growth opportunities in Philippines, South East Asia, and Indonesia and also will expand market share in Malaysia, Vietnam, and Singapore (Annualreports, 2016).Bellamy is also focusing on strategies to increase demand for organic products. The VRIO analysis of Bellamy is shown here. Value Bellamy has focused onfour strategic points: Company is improving digital existence in Asian markets by using direct sales method via e commerce. The company is focusing to increase demand for products in Chinese market. Bellamy has the goal to become the world leader in organic baby food products. The company is maintaining its leading position by introducing new products and holding market share more than 50%(Bellamysorganic, 2017). Company products are available in medium to high price range. Rare To meet the increasing demand from Australian markets and Asian regions, the company is using unique operational capacity. The company is focusing to increase the capacity to meet new requirements.The company has also invested in additional plants and equipment to sustain high-quality production (WillerLernoud, 2016). Imitability Bellamy Company has a high global presence in around 15 countries that need good amount of time and high resources to imitate. Bellamy is specialized in producing child food products. For competitors, it will be very hard to create the strong distribution network in China as there are so many regulations related to sales and distribution of health products in China (Annualreports, 2016). Organized to Exploit Bellamy is increasing its distribution facilities and also planning to launch new products. The company is focusing to expand its supply chain by connecting new members. The company is using effective data management system to maintain agile workforce (Zanoli,GambelliVairo, 2012). Conclusion Bellamy is an Australian organic food producer, marketer, and supplier of 100% organic child food and mainly focusing on infant formula milk powder. The company produces various food products, babies and toddlers. The products are available on both platforms online and offline. In the report company's information is given. The macro environment analysis of the company is also included in the report. Macro environment analysis helps to find opportunities and threats for the company. The competitive analysis of Bellamy Company is also shown in the report with the help of Porter's five forces. At last company's competencies and resources that are giving the competitive advantage to the company are shown. The VRIO framework for Bellamy is also depicted in the report. References Aaltonen, S., Heinze, A., Ielpa, G. and De Tommaso, D., 2015.Enterprise cultural heritage: The source for sustainable competitive advantage and survival for food sector SMEs,The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 16(2), pp.73-83. Aertsens, J., Verbeke, W., Mondelaers, K. and Van Huylenbroeck, G., 2009. Personal determinants of organic food consumption: a review,British Food Journal, 111(10), pp.1140-1167. Annualreports, 2016. Annual Report, Bellamys Australia Limited. Viewed on 5 August, 2017 from https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/ASX_BAL_2016.pdf. Bellamyorganic, 2017.Organic infant formula.Viewed on 20 July, 2017 from https://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/my-baby-is-0-6-months/. Bellamysorganic, 2017. Why Choose Bellamys?.Viewed on 20 July, 2017 from https://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/. Bellamysorganic, 2017.About Bellamys Organic.Viewed on 20 July, 2017 fromhttps://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/about-us/. Bellamysorganic, 2017.How to Make Healthy Family Eating Habits, Viewed on 20 July, 2017 from https://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/blog/make-healthy-family-eating-habits/. Bose, R., 2008.Competitive intelligence process and tools for intelligence analysis,Industrial Management Data Systems, 108(4), pp.510-528. Chenoweth, L., 2008. Redefining welfare: Australian social policy and practice, Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 2(1), pp.53-60. Crosse, B., 2017.An Explorative study into growth strategies used for developing a large-scale niche dairy Industry in Ireland. Ey, 2016. Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2016, viewed on 5 August, 2017 from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-Transparency-International-Corruption-Perceptions-Index-2016/$FILE/EY-Transparency-International-Corruption-Perceptions-Index-2016.pdf. Falguera, V., Aliguer, N. and Falguera, M., 2012.An integrated approach to current trends in food consumption: Moving toward functional and organic products?,Food Control, 26(2), pp.274-281. Godfray, H.C.J., Beddington, J.R., Crute, I.R., Haddad, L., Lawrence, D., Muir, J.F., Pretty, J., Robinson, S., Thomas, S.M. and Toulmin, C., 2010.Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people,Science, 327(5967), pp.812-818. HamzaouiEssoussi, L. and Zahaf, M., 2008.Decision making process of community organic food consumers: an exploratory study,Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25(2), pp.95-104. Hjelmar, U., 2011. Consumers purchase of organic food products.A matter of convenience and reflexive practices,Appetite, 56(2), pp.336-344. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis,European Academic Research, 2(5), pp.6478-6492. Hughner, R.S., McDonagh, P., Prothero, A., Shultz, C.J. and Stanton, J., 2007. Who are organic food consumers? A compilation and review of why people purchase organic food,Journal Of Consumer Behavior, 6(2?3), pp.94-110. Lang, T., Barling, D. and Caraher, M., 2009.Food policy: integrating health, environment and society. OUP Oxford. Michaelidou, N. and Hassan, L.M., 2008.The role of health consciousness, food safety concern and ethical identity on attitudes and intentions towards organic food,International Journal of Consumer Studies, 32(2), pp.163-170. Morgans, 2015. An organic growth story, viewed on 5 August, 2017 from https://www.morgans.com.au/~/media/44A8CC9140C14B718F11E562B84DA9E1.as. Paul, J. and Rana, J., 2012. Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food,Journal Of Consumer Marketing, 29(6), pp.412-422. Pivato, S., Misani, N. and Tencati, A., 2008.The impact of corporate social responsibility on consumer trust: the case of organic food,Business Ethics: A European Review, 17(1), pp.3-12. Porter, J., Costanza, R., Sandhu, H., Sigsgaard, L. and Wratten, S., 2009. The value of producing food, energy, and ecosystem services within an agro-ecosystem, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 38(4), pp.186-193. Senauer, B. and Seltzer, J., 2010. The changing face of food retailing,Choices, 25(4). Smith, B.G., 2008. Developing sustainable food supply chains, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 363(1492), pp.849-861. Smith-Spangler, C., Brandeau, M.L., Hunter, G.E., Bavinger, J.C., Pearson, M., Eschbach, P.J., Sundaram, V., Liu, H., Schirmer, P., Stave, C. and Olkin, I., 2012. Are organic foods safer or healthier than conventional alternatives? A systematic review, AnnalsOf Internal Medicine, 157(5), pp.348-366. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015. Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press. Willer, H. and Lernoud, J., 2016.The world of organic agriculture.Statistics and emerging trends 2016 (pp. 1-336).Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM Organics International. Zacharias, J., Zhen, B., Han, X. and Huang, Y., 2017. Local environment and social factors in primary school children's afterschool commute in China. Preventive Medicine Reports. Zanoli, R., Gambelli, D. and Vairo, D., 2012. Scenarios of the organic food market in Europe,Food Policy,37(1), pp.41-57.

The Effects of Globalization toward Leadership and Management Essay Example For Students

The Effects of Globalization toward Leadership and Management Essay The impact of globalisation over the last thirty years has been immense. Globalisation has provided companies with the option to operate in many different countries. A global corporation not only sells its products in a variety of diverse markets, but it may also manufacture its products and the components that make up those products in a number of different countries. How would these factors effect the management and leadership of a global corporation? Challenges for marketing and sales managementWhile it may be safe to assume that people want the same things wherever they are, the way that the marketing message is carried across must change to suit local conditions. Simply translating an advertising slogan from one language to another may not produce the desired result. We will write a custom essay on The Effects of Globalization toward Leadership and Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Errors can and do occur. The marketing department should include at least one person that is familiar with the language and culture of the target market. A mistake that unintentionally insults the market may not be easily forgiven. Local knowledgeDifferent markets also have different levels of sensitivity about nudity. While is is commonly accepted that sex sells, in some countries it could lead to people taking offence. It is not only the culture and language that are important when opening a new market. The company will need an understanding of market conditions as well. Will the product be competitively priced? Is there a competitor that currently dominates the market? What about brand loyalty? Local knowledge is a crucial part of marketing in different countries. Labour practicesThe production process is also quite different in different regions. Labour practices vary quite dramatically from one country to the next. Understanding the local labour market is an important consideration. What may be overlooked is the response at home when a plant is relocated to a region where labour is cheaper. Dealing with the home market is quite an important part of the process. Unions and displaced workers may produces much resistance and could even lead to consumer boycotts in extreme cases. Knowledge of the local labour market is crucial. The local labour laws, the extent of unionisation, the local work ethic and the quality of the work force are all of great importance. Global production requires knowledge and understanding of the local conditions. It also means that as a rule it is necessary to recruit management from local communities. Again, it is a question of understanding the language, culture and local labour practices. Political knowledge and sensitivityAnother aspect of globalisation requires an understanding of the political stability of the target market. Economic and political considerations are important for management to take a view on future investment and development. A global view of business coupled with a broad knowledge of varying cultural, political and economic differences around the world are required when a business decides to engage in the global economy.

The Definition of Deviance Amplification

The Definition of Deviance Amplification Deviance amplification is a process, often performed by the mass media, in which the extent and seriousness of deviant behavior is exaggerated. The effect is to create a greater awareness and interest in deviance which results in more deviance being uncovered, giving the impression that the initial exaggeration was actually a true representation. Leslie T. Wilkins originally reported on the process of deviant amplification in 1964 but it was popularized by Stanely Cohens book  Folk Devils and Moral Panic,  published in 1972. What Is Deviant Behavior? Deviant behavior is a broad term because it covers anything that goes against social norms. This could mean anything from minor crimes like graffiti  to more serious crimes like robbery. Adolescent deviant behavior is often a source of deviance amplification. Local news will sometimes report on a something like a new teen drinking game, implying it is a popular trend instead of the actions of one group. This kind of reporting can sometimes start the trends they were reporting on although each new act will add credence to the initial report.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Deviant Amplification Process Deviant amplification usually starts when one act that is either illegal or against social morals that wouldnt normally be worth of media attention becomes newsworthy. The incident is reported on as being part of a pattern. Once an incident becomes the focus of the media, other similar stories that normally wouldnt make the news fall under this new media focus and become newsworthy. This begins to create the pattern that was initially reported on. The reports can also make the action seem cool or socially acceptable, leading to more people to try it, which reinforces the pattern. It can be hard to prove when deviant amplification is happening because each new event seems to validate the initial claim.   Sometimes citizens will pressure law enforcement and government to take action against the perceived  deviant threat. This can mean anything from the passage of new laws to harsher punishments and sentences on existing laws. This pressure from the citizens often requires  law enforcement to put more resources into an issue that it actually warrants. One of the main problems with deviance amplification is that it makes a problem seem much larger than it is. Which in the process can help create a problem where there was none.  Deviance amplification can be part of a moral panic but they do not always cause them.   This hyper-focus on minor issues can also cause communities to miss larger issues they need to be focusing attention and resources on. It can make social issues harder to solve because all of the focus is going to an event that was artificially created. The deviant amplification process can also cause certain social groups to be discriminated against if the behavior is tied to that group.

Letters about Crisis Communication in Company Assignment

Letters about Crisis Communication in Company - Assignment Example Shareholders have lost trust in us but it is not all over. I believe the far we have come is the most difficult and that we will work to earn their trust back. Our employees are very instrumental towards us achieving this. As the managers in the various departments, am requesting you to hold meetings with members of your department and explain to them that the memorandum was wrong and pass my sincere apologies. I have a passion for the success of this company and am willing to work extra hard towards redeeming our success. I am working on time schedules to ensure that the employees are not overworked. More to that, I have designed a reward scheme that will award the best managers annually. This is in an attempt to bring back the hardworking company to its position. For us to succeed as an organization we, need to carry this burden together. Let us motivate our employees to continue working the same way they have been doing. As leaders, let us make plans of bringing together the broken pieces of our company so that we can continue working and competing with the other companies in the health care IT sector. It is with sincere apologies that am writing to all the employees in this organization. The email sent to your managers was wrongly written and the issue addressed in it was wrongly evaluated. .I take full responsibility for the mistake that occurred. I am sorry for being rude and releasing false information. Contrary to what it said, you have kept time and worked hard. I believe that the success of this organization to this level is because of your hard work and devotion. I acknowledge your commitment to bringing the organization to this level. Your responses from the email have shown your anger and dissatisfaction with what I wrote. Our organization has shown a drastic decrease in business activity to an extent of driving its stock down 20%.  Ã‚  

Gun Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Gun Control - Essay Example This essay will specifically address the reasons for allowing personal gun ownership and usage. The federal government should not restrict American people from carrying guns because guns do not kill people but people kill people. Hence, by restricting gun ownership we do not create a safer society since the safety of the society relies on our morals and not firearms. Additionally, according to the second Amendment to the U.S Constitution, it is a legitimate right for an American citizen to own a gun for security reasons and protection of his property (Endersby Web). In situations where the police are incapable of protecting the citizens like where thugs break into houses in the wee hours of the night, a personal gun would offer a reprieve. In fact, banning guns would not eliminate them from the society since most of the guns are illegal secret imports that are never registered. Hence, banning gun ownership will only accord criminal a chance to own illegal guns and deny law-abiding citizens weapons to protect themselves from the criminals. Moreover, shooting is a sport recogniz ed by the federal government and relies on gun ownership. Hence, banning ownership of guns would deprive the sportsmen of their leisure, kill the sport and the economic benefits attached to it. Actually, a country can effectively fight external aggression if most of its citizens have an ability to use guns. Banning personal gun ownership denies this ability. Indeed, the federal government recognizes the significance of a well-regulated militia in the second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Many countries rely on this militia to defend themselves. In probable cases of rape and other crimes, women will have no means to protect themselves when the rapists strike. Ideally, the possibility of a victim to possess a firearm prevents a crime. Socially, the banning of gun ownership will lead to black markets for guns and subsequent criminal revenue as people seek for

Downside Risk to Real Estate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Downside Risk to Real Estate - Essay Example The analysis includes independent variables drawn from a database and includes variables to adjust results for the impact of macroeconomic factors. In addition, indexes for the broader markets are identified and included in the regressions to adjust for the impact of trends in the general market. Investment in Listed Property Trusts (LPTs) or Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) has traditionally considered risk as an important factor. Numerous studies on risk have also demonstrated that REIT's financial condition and management structure have implications for its risk. Most of these studies have utilised the cross-sectional difference of REIT financial conditions and REIT management structure in estimating the relationship between these variables and risk. A REIT's risk is measured by the beta coefficient in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in which it is measured in a variance framework. However, the appropriateness of using CAPM in particular the use of beta as risk measure has been debated in recent years. In fact, several studies suggest downside systematic risk (downside beta) is comparatively better than systematic risk for measuring market-related risk for an asset in line with the theoretical superiorities of downside risk. Downside risk was first introduced by Roy (1952) primarily based on the safety first rule. It appears as a more intuitively appealing and secure risk measure compared to variance for several reasons such as downside risk does not require an assumption about the return distribution of an asset; it is more consistent with the investor's expected utility function and combining information provided by variance and skewness into one measure (Nawrocki, 1999, Estrada, 2002). Hogan and Warren (1974) and Bawa and Linderberg (1977) also demonstrated that downside risk (lower partial moment) can be generalised into CAPM and they developed a Mean-lower Partial Moment Capital Asset Pricing Model (MLPM-CAPM). The results from Price

Staff Guide on Assessment and Moderation

Staff Guide on Assessment and Moderation Purpose The purpose of the assessment and moderation staff guide is to ensure: All staff are aware of the moderation activities requirements All staff are aware of the assessment requirements; adheres to the quality standards (i.e.: fair, valid and consistent assessment) expected from external parties (e.g.: NZQA) Policy This policy will be achieved through planning and implementation of an annual Moderation Calendar, and regular analysis of assessment results.ÂÂ   Findings and action plans from moderation activities will be implemented and monitored by identified parties Procedure The Programme Leader will be responsible for managing the expectations and delivery of internal and external moderation activities; which includes and are not limited to a. completing an annual Moderation Calendar for the department b. monitoring action plans developed to address findings from moderation activities c. implementation of action plans, where required d. the day-to-day running and requirements of the Moderation Calendar e. monitoring and/or reporting any risks identified from moderation activities to the Academic Board Key responsibilities Programme Leader Prepare Annual Moderation Calendar to include pre-,post-, and external moderation requirements Identify any assessments requiring amendment after post-moderation Summarise results of annual moderation activities and record key learnings Identify moderators required and assign moderators for stages of moderation Nominated Moderator Carry out moderation activities as requested (pre-, and post-) Complete moderation and reports to be submitted to Programme Leader Teaching Staff Discuss planned moderation activities and nominate moderators Complete review of assessment materials Complete amendment of assessment materials with consultation with Programme Leader Policy Quality Indicators Moderation activities are planned and carried out according to the annual Moderation Calendar Assessments submitted meet the quality standards (i.e.: fair, valid and consistent) expected from external partied[AG1] (e.g.: NZQA) Part 2: Personal Reflection Moderation is comprised of a set of procedures designed to ensure quality assurance through monitoring and evaluation of assessments (The Skills Organisation Incorporated[AG2], 2014). The characteristics of moderation activity include fairness, validity, reliability, consistency, sufficiency and authenticity (The Skills Organisation Incorporated, 2014). The five different types of moderation will be discussed below. In addition, a reflection form personal practise of some factors that can have an impact on the type of moderation will also be discussed. Internal pre-moderation Why: This is carried out by nominated internal moderators to ensure the validity and sufficiency of assessment materials prior to being used by learners (The Skills Organisation Incorporated, 2014). Any actions identified following this activity must be implemented, reviewed and moderated prior to being used by learners. Review of factors and issues: In my[AG3] experience, this is a crucial process which requires time and attention, to ensure for the validity and sufficiency of assessment materials. The responsibility is with the moderator to ensure he or she is knowledgeable of the learning outcomes, the assessment requirements and assessment materials. Internal post-assessment moderation Why: This is carried out by nominated internal moderators to ensure there is fairness, validity, consistency and authenticity displayed by the assessor of the assessment materials (The Skills Organisation Incorporated, 2014). Review of factors and issues: This process can be used to ascertain if the learning has occurred for students. In my experience, internal post-assessment moderation requires a sample of highest, middle and lowest graded assessments. This is to ensure there has been consistency in the assessors judgement in allocating marks for the assessments. This is also an opportunity to gain an insight into the students learning progression. However, there has also been times that an assessor has received the feedback and/or suggestions from the action plans in a negative manner, creating an environment that is less conducive. There has also been times whereby there has been leniency from the moderator due to sympathy or the fear of causing offence to the assessor. Such behaviours can have serious consequences[AG4], relating to both the quality of the assessments as well as the integrity of the process. Peer moderation Why: This is carried out to ensure there is consistency between assessors within the same department and/or organisation (The Skills Organisation Incorporated, 2014). Review of factors and issues: In my personal experience, peer moderation can create a perception whereby an assessor may feel targeted[AG5] due to the feedback provided. Often, an assessor may feel like he or she needs to be able to justify his or her decisions, which can lead to an environment that is less conducive. On the other hand, peer moderation can also be a very useful process whereby assessors are given an opportunity for wider collegial discussion, which can assist with learning and further understanding of the assessment materials. External pre-assessment moderation[AG6] Why: This is carried out by nominated external moderators to ensure there is fairness, validity, consistency and authenticity displayed by the assessor of the assessment materials (The Skills Organisation Incorporated, 2014). Any actions identified following this activity must be implemented, reviewed and moderated prior to being used by learners. Review of factors and issues: As previously identified, this is a crucial process to confirm assessment materials are fair, valid and consistent with the required standards. The moderator is required to have sufficient understanding and knowledge of the learning outcomes, assessment requirements and assessment materials. External post-assessment moderation Why: This is carried out by nominated external moderators to ensure consistency, validity and reliability of assessment between Tertiary Education Organisations, Government Training Organisations, Industry Training Organisations and schools are being maintained (The Skills Organisation Incorporated, 2014). Review of factors and issues: The findings from post-moderation can be useful in ascertaining if the learning[AG7] has taken place, as this provides evidence of learning outcomes being achieved by learners. This further solidifies the characteristics required by moderation, for example, authenticity. References The Skills Organisation Incorporated. (2014). Moderation. Retrieved from http://skills.org.nz/assessment__moderation/moderation

Private Cable Tv :: essays research papers

Private Cable TV The times are achanging... How France, Germany and Sweden introduced private, cable and satellite TV - a comparison over the past 10 years. 1. INTRODUCTION Why we have chosen this subject? Before starting to write about TV in Sweden, Germany and France, we wanted to compare French,German and Swedish media. But on account of the wideness of this analysis, we decided to focus on the evolution of TV broadcasting during these last 10 years. The technical revolution which has appeared in this area since 1980 is necessary to be understood to be able to follow and forecast what will happen in the future when multinational companies can take a look on pan-european broadcasting. In this paper we try to make the point on this changes. Furthermore as we came from different countries and live now in an other one, we found it interesting to compare the three countries (France, Germany and Sweden) TV-broadcasting system. While we were searching for datas, we discovered the gap that exists in cable- covering between France and the two other countries. What are the main reasons of this delay? Are they political, financial or cultural? We will try to answer these questions in our paper. But we will first define the different technical terms that we are going to focus on. Then we will developp the birth of private channels, their regulations, laws and financing in the different countries. 2. BASICS In our paper you will find the following technical terms:  ¥ terrestrial broadcasting: this is the basic technology used to broadcast radio and TV. It «s the use of radio-frequencies that can be received by a simple antenna. The problem by using terrestrial broadcasting is, that you only have a few (up to max. 7) possible frequencies and that you need to have expensive transmitters every 100-150 kms to cover an area. Programms which are broadcasted terrestrical are e.g.: Swedish TV 1, 2 and 4; German ARD, ZDF, 3. Programme and some private channels in urban areas; French TF 1, France 2 and France 3.  ¥ cable TV: the reason why you have only a few frequencies by using terrestrial broadcasting is that terestrial broadcasting is influenced by physical phenomens (bandwith) whereas broadcasting in a cable is shielded/protected from outside influences. So you can have more channels on the same bandwith-space. For example: a cable might carry 7 programmes catched with an antenna from terrestrical transmitters and additional 25 satellite channels (maximum 30-35 different channels in one cable). Instead of connecting to an antenna cable- households connect their TV-sets to the cable-network.  ¥ satellite broadcasting: a satellite is a transmitter that is positioned on a course in space 40.

Goal Essay

â€Å"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world† (Nelson Mandela) what are my intension to come to college? Nowadays, medical assistant is rapidly increasing. I’m attending college to earn my Associate degree in Medical Assistant. Before attending college, I’ve had too many problems such as the grammar problems and writing in the English forms. I realized that I wasn’t going to get far without education. With my family’s support and advises, I decided to go on further with my education to have a better future and a long time career working as a medical assistant. This year, I am enrolled at Kauai Community College since the fall 2012 semester. When I started college, I was majoring Liberal Arts because I’m still undecided what career I wanted to pursue in. November 2012, after talking to my counselor I was able to choose what I’m pursuing; I choose medical assistant. Their are couple reasons why I choose medical assistant. One reason is that I have the passion to work with other people. And the other reason is that I have a single mother who supported me since I was born and I want to find a career that would pay enough to support me and my family. Receiving my associate degree and becoming a medical assistant will improve my life. I am 18 years old, employed at brick oven (Kalaheo), and still living with my parents. In the past I made a lot of bad choices that made my mother disappointment. Accomplishing my educational goals and pursuing in the medical field will make my family and my mother proud, and it will also help me live independently. My estimated date of graduating the medical field is spring 2015, in order for me to complete my goal; I will set up a meeting with my counselor to organize what I should take each semester. By doing this, so I would know what to expect and not to overload my schedule. Other things that will also help me to achieve my goal is to attend class regularly, take notes, turn in all assignments on time, and do not procrastinate. In conclusion, my purpose for being in college is to have a better future and be able to live independently and support my family.

Kent State Massacre essays

Kent State Massacre essays On Thursday April 30th 1970 President Nixon gave a speech to the country. At the end of his speech he asked for the support of the nation for the soldiers over in Vietnam. I ask for your support for our brave men fighting tonight halfway around the world, not for territory, not for glory, but so that their younger brothers and their sons and your sons can have a chance to grow up in a world of peace and freedom, and justice (Payne). Also contained in that speech he told the nation that our military would be bombing and invading the nation of Cambodia, which proclaimed its neutrality. It was believed that the North Vietnamese had moved into Cambodia. Nixon believed that the move into Cambodia was crucial to end the war as quickly as possible. The nation was already divided over the war as a whole, the invasion into Cambodia would further that division. Protests were a constant site all across the United States. Students at many Universities and colleges across the country held peaceful protests against the decision the Nixon had made. The protests never got really large or out of control and occasionally would be seen on the news. Kent State University in Ohio was an exception. Protests began on Friday night and continued into the weekend and into the following week. As the group of protestors got larger the situation became more chaotic and the Ohio National Guard was called in to control the situation. On May 4th 1970 the Ohio National Guard fired into a crowd of students and protestors. Sixty-one rounds of ammunition were unloaded into the crowd in thirteen seconds. The bullets killed four people and wounded nine. People are still unsure as to why the National Guard fired their guns into the crowd. The students had the right to be protesting the war, but shots were fired anyway and innocent people were killed or wounded. The National Guardsman claim that they were being attacked by rock throwing f...

How does Cannabis cause addiction Essays

How does Cannabis cause addiction Essays How does Cannabis cause addiction Essay How does Cannabis cause addiction Essay How does Cannabis cause addiction? Addiction Is seen as a difficult medical disorder by the INS. This is because of how the chemical imbalance is altered as illicit drugs tap into the way the nerve cells communicate. There are two prominent ways in which drugs of abuse and legal drugs affect the brain. The first way Is by mimicking the brains natural chemicals. Another way In which the brain can be affected Is through the overpopulation of the limbic reward system. The majority of illicit drugs have something in common they alter the amount of dopamine drastically in the nucleus acumens. Once again there are different ways in which the release of Dopamine is affected. Cocaine is an example of a direct drug as It blocks the dopamine rapture via the DATA. On the other hand; cannabis Is an example of an Indirect drug as It overestimates a receptor which then leads to an increase of dopamine released in the synapse. This dissertation is based on the class 8 drug Cannabis. It is true to say that Cannabis is the most widely used Illegal drug in Britain and worldwide. Cannabis comes from a cannabis plant more formally known as cannabis static. It will grow widely In most replica climates. It is increasingly being cultured and grown for recreational uses using hydroponics technology I am going to explore; if cannabis is addictive or we Just becoming dependent to it. There are various deferent forms of this illicit drug, these Include: Hash (which Is cannabis resin) a light brown solid, Marijuana/Weed which Is the dried leaves or flowers of the plant, finally, in recent years there has been an increase in Skunk. Skunk contains two to three times more of the active ingredient than weed it is on the increase as it creates stronger highs than other strains of cannabis. The most commonly known effects for cannabis Include: relaxation, hunger/ Increase In appetite, anxiety, paranoia, alteration of tale and perception, happiness and euphoria. It can also have an effect on pain relief and block pain receptors on the body easing soreness and pain. There is a theory that long term use of cannabis can lead to mental health issues such as psychotic illnesses- most commonly schizophrenia. There are various different ways to take In cannabis. These are demonstrated below. Ingestion Ingested cannabis takes time to create an effect on the body as it needs to enter the tomcat and then be passed onto the intestinal tract before entering the blood stream. However this Is not a popular way of taking cannabis as some of the TECH Is destroyed due to being metabolize by the liver, in addition to this it takes longer to experience any sort of effect. The side effects of Ingesting cannabis can be much greater than smoking. Due to the illegality of cannabis buying into this illegal economy Is very dangerous as the user Is UN-aware of the cannabis dosage. An overdose of cannabis can be an extremely unpleasant experience for the user as it can leave them feeling anxious and paranoid. Smoking This is the most commonly way of taking cannabis as it releases side effects within five to twenty minutes. The strain that is most commonly associated with smoking Is marijuana/ weed. Firstly It is changed into a gaseous form by supplying It with intense heat (a lighter). It is changed into a gaseous form because the lungs have a 1 OFF can get into the bloodstream The Science Behind Cannabis There are different types of cannabises in cannabis; the two most studied ones are the psychoactive and the non-psychoactive types, this is because these two types of cannabises create the side effects. An example of a psychoactive cannabis is TECH (dehydrogenations) and CAB (cannonading) is an example of a non- psychoactive chemical. CAB contributes to the user feeling calm and relaxed; CAB is also responsible for cannabis pain relieving qualities in addition to the anti- inflammatory qualities. There is an ongoing medical debate about whether this should be used to help patients suffering from pain. It is true to say that TECH is the most potent chemical which causes side effects of Cannabis. TECH resembles the natural chemical Animated It works by binding to the cannabis receptors on nerve cells. This is because unlike alcohol, cannabis contains molecules that resemble those produced in our bodies. Different strains of cannabis contain different amounts of TECH. For example Hemp contains up to 1% of TECH, this would have fewer side effects than Skunk which can contain up to 20% TECH. Therefore it is true to say depending on what strain of cannabis you take; depends on how reliant you get to it. Cannabises are specialized neurotransmitters. Normally, once a neuron has Just fired (released neurotransmitters via the axon to a dendrite of another neuron) it becomes temporarily disabled; this allows your brain to function n a calm and controlled manner. However, cannabises interrupt this process and remove the refectory period of neurons. This means the particular thought that was being engaged with becomes the only thought in your brain. It also plays a part in the dopamine levels Cannabis receptors are mainly concentrated in the areas of the brain which cause us; to think, to remember, to experience pleasure and have a sense of time and perception (cerebral cortex, hippopotamus, cerebellum, thalamus and basal ganglia). Less concentrated cannabises are found scattered all over the odd (in immune cells), this is why people who often experience pain are users of cannabis as it blocks the receptors which can cause pain. A normal functioning body produces enough cannabises to let it know when it is hungry, experiencing pleasure etc. However, when artificially supplying your body with TECH you are over stimulating specialized receptors (cannabis receptors) in the brain which essentially creates a domino effect as it then over stimulates the dopamine releasing neurons, this results in too much dopamine in the synapse which is the main cause for the side effects. It is also true to say that you are temporarily brain damaged when experiencing effects of cannabis, this is because the cannabis receptors in your brain (the hippopotamus) that control short term memory and spatial navigation are over stimulated therefore your neurons can not function well and imitate that of being brain damaged. Once these compounds have bound to the cannabis receptors; they begin to overestimates the cannabis receptors. In a cannabis (or any drug) free scenario the pre synaptic cell generates and electrical signal which in turn cause the synaptic vesicle to move to the cell membrane in which it would lease its contents into the synaptic cleft. In the synaptic cleft the neurotransmitter would bind to the receptor on the plasma membrane of the post synaptic cleft. For example if it was a dopamine pathway; dopamine would be released from the cannabis receptors are overestimated which then fasten the electrical impulses which are feeding forward to activate the dopamine receptors causing the euphoric side effects. This is all part of the limbic reward system. The limbic reward system is partly responsible for the release of dopamine. Rewards (increased release of dopamine) are usually found in activities such as sex. Cannabis gives greater rewards (amounts of dopamine) to our body than natural ones because of its instant properties which artificially mimic our own bodies cannabises therefore tricking our body into thinking we are experiencing such things. Statistics show that approximately 10% of cannabis users become addicted. However, this doesnt necessarily mean that a lot of people do not get dependent. There is a huge difference between addiction and dependence; being addicted to a drug means that you have to use the drug compulsively and is defined by the inability to stop. On the there hand, dependency is a physical state your body experiences because it has adapted to the drug being in your system. This therefore means you need more of it to feel the euphoric effects because the body has become tolerant to the chemical being in your system. After long term use of cannabis the users body would become dependent on cannabis being present in the system therefore the users body would produce less dopamine. Studies show that the stratum is a particularly affected area this is why cannabis users who havent had a dosage in a while or are trying to afraid from using the drug may be depressed or lack motivation. In addition to this, it has been proven that you are very likely to experience memory problems; this is because the overpopulation leads to abnormal changes in the brains structure as certain neurons are decommissioned and others can shrink and collapse. On the whole there is an overall decrease in healthy functioning neurons. Mental health problems such as schizophrenia are at an increased risk by those who frequently use cannabis over a longer period of time. This is suggested as cannabis distorts improvements in particular with younger people. A particular area which is targeted by this distortion is the frontal cortex which is responsible for cognitive behavior, personality and social behavior. It is true to say after heavy usage of cannabis over a long period of time, makes withdrawing from it difficult as the user would experience psychological withdrawal effects. A huge issue surrounding cannabis dependency is that the users are very reluctant to give it up as users see this as there final vice. This is because they have become dependent on it to help them relax and be happy and the probability of them becoming depressed when not sing the drug (cold turkey) is very great. A big medical debate which has been present in society for some decades is whether cannabis should be used in medical scenarios as a pain reliever. Some view the idea of an illegal drug as immoral and a contradiction of the law, however to others it is seen as a temporary cure for people to be able to live an ordinary lifestyle. Medical conditions that cannabis is used for in many countries are: chronic pain, arthritis, cancer, aids and many more. Among these users are terminally ill people who wish to have the quality of their life improved. In y opinion, cannabis should not be used long term as the user would become dependent on the drug. However, if somebody is terminally ill, I think that it is acceptable for them to use cannabis as a pain reliever as this would increase their them to experience less pain. Many different views are held in society over the use of Cannabis. This is because it can be very effective in reducing pain however can lead to other issues such as mental illnesses and depression, cannabis is such an important drug that we investigate into as it is the most used illegal drug in the world, marijuana being the most commonly used strain of it. In 2009 it was re-graded from a class C drug to a class B drug. The former home secretary Cachou) Smith justified her decision by the scare of skunk, which is becoming widely available. However there are lots of conspiracies that the scientific evidence is not the reason cannabis is illegal instead because it is associated with protection of corporate profits and ignorant/ incompetent corrupt legislators. Through this dissertation I have evaluated the social and scientific areas in which cannabis effects. Cannabis although non-addictive it can make you dependent which can cause long term effects. Whilst the short term effects may be fun (egg. Euphoria and delayed reaction times), it is a personal responsibility whether they are worth the potential long term effects which are irreversible. I also dont think it would make a huge difference to our society if cannabis was legalized (besides crime rates) this is because legal drugs such as methadone have much more addictive properties than cannabis. Personally I believe that more research should be conducted into the long term uses of cannabis to make a more concrete Judgment on whether it should be allowed to be used as a legal recreational drug.

Mammalian cell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Amazon Company Background Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

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